Fading
Fading means betting against something—a team, a trend, or public consensus. "Fade the Chiefs" means bet against the Chiefs. "Fade the public" means bet opposite of where most money is going.
Fading the Public
The most common fading strategy targets public betting patterns:
| Public Tendency | Fade Strategy |
|---|---|
| Heavy on favorites | Bet underdogs |
| Heavy on overs | Bet unders |
| Heavy on prime time games | Bet against hyped teams |
| Heavy on recent winners | Bet against hot streaks |
The theory: squares overreact to narratives, creating value on the other side.
Does Fading Work?
Historically, blanket contrarian strategies showed edge:
- NFL underdogs covered ~52% in early studies
- Heavy public favorites underperformed
- Prime time overs were overbet
However, these edges have compressed as markets became more efficient. Blindly fading the public no longer works like it used to.
Smart Fading
Modern fading requires nuance:
Fade when extreme. 80%+ public on one side may signal value. 60% probably doesn't.
Fade with confirmation. Public on Team A + RLM toward Team B = strong fade signal.
Fade with edge. Your model should support the fade, not just contrarianism.
Fade selectively. Some situations (divisional games, bad teams) see more public overreaction.
What Not to Fade
Fading isn't always smart:
| Don't Fade | Why |
|---|---|
| Sharp money | They're likely right |
| Closing line movement | Market is incorporating real information |
| Everything | Contrarianism ≠ strategy |
| Your own analysis | Stick to your thesis |
Fading works when public perception diverges from reality. When the public is right, fading costs money.
Fading in Prediction Markets
On Kalshi, fading translates to:
- Selling overpriced YES contracts
- Buying underpriced NO contracts
- Going against sentiment on popular events
Political prediction markets often show fading opportunities when partisans overbet their preferred candidates.
Fading Yourself
Advanced bettors sometimes "fade themselves":
- Track your picks that lose most often
- Identify patterns in your losing bets
- Consider betting opposite in those situations
If you're consistently wrong on primetime overs, maybe fade your own instinct there.
Related Terms
- Tailing — The opposite of fading (following picks)
- Square — Public bettors worth fading
- Reverse Line Movement — Sharp money fading the public
- Contrarian — Broader term for anti-consensus betting
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